KO Appraisal
Berkeley · San Diego County

Estate Appraisal in Berkeley

A retrospective appraisal establishing what a property was worth on the date of death. The value that sets the heirs’ stepped-up cost basis and supports the estate’s tax filings.

What Berkeley changes about this appraisal

Berkeley occupies about 10.4 square miles of land on the east shore of San Francisco Bay, roughly 17.7 square miles of total area once its bay water is included, incorporated as a town in 1878 and as a city in 1909, and dominated economically and physically by the University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laborat

The effective date is in the past, often long past. Value must be reconstructed from sales that had closed as of that date, ignoring everything the market did afterward. That is a different analytical exercise from a current-date appraisal and a different report under USPAP.

Why the combination matters An appraisal is only as good as its comparables. For estate appraisal work in Berkeley, that means drawing evidence from Berkeley itself wherever the data supports it, and documenting the reasoning whenever it does not, which is precisely what a reviewer, an opposing expert, or an assessment appeals board will probe first.

The rules that apply

IRC §1014, stepped-up basis, Property inherited from a decedent takes a new income tax basis equal to its fair market value at the date of death. That reset is usually worth far more to the heirs than the estate tax itself, but it only holds up if the date-of-death value can be proven, which for real property means a qualified appraisal with that effective date.

IRC §2032, alternate valuation date, An executor may elect to value the estate six months after death instead. The election is available only if it does BOTH: reduces the gross estate AND reduces the estate tax due. It cannot be elected simply because the later number is more convenient. Where it is in play, two appraisals are often needed, one at each date.

Form 706, federal estate tax return, Due nine months after the date of death, with a six-month extension available on Form 4768. The filing threshold is indexed for inflation and changes every year, so confirm the current figure with the estate’s CPA or attorney rather than relying on a number published on any website, including this one.

California. No state estate or inheritance tax, California imposes neither an estate tax nor an inheritance tax. Federal rules may still apply, and the basis step-up under §1014 matters regardless of whether any estate tax is owed, which is why date-of-death appraisals are routinely needed for estates far below the federal filing threshold.

USPAP, retrospective effective date, An appraisal with a past effective date is a retrospective assignment. Value is developed from data available as of that date, and the report must disclose the effective date and the extent to which later information was considered.

Working in Berkeley

Kevin O'Brien holds a California Certified General Real Estate Appraiser (#3005065), which carries no property-type or value limitation, and works throughout San Diego County and throughout the market areas listed on this site. Standard turnaround is 1–3 weeks.

Common questions

The owner died two years ago. Is it too late to get an appraisal?
No. A retrospective appraisal reconstructs value as of the date of death using sales that had closed by then. It is routine work. Executors frequently come to it late, after a CPA asks for the basis figure. The report simply discloses that the effective date precedes the inspection.
Do I need one if the estate is too small to owe estate tax?
Usually yes, and this is the most common misunderstanding. The stepped-up basis under IRC §1014 applies regardless of whether any estate tax is due. Without a documented date-of-death value, the heirs may face a much larger capital gains bill when they eventually sell, because they cannot substantiate the basis they are claiming.
Can the realtor’s market analysis be used instead?
For IRS purposes it is materially weaker. A CMA is a pricing opinion prepared by someone with a commission interest in the transaction, not an independent appraisal under USPAP by a state-certified appraiser. If the return is examined, the difference in evidentiary weight is exactly where the problem surfaces.
What if the executor elects the alternate valuation date?
Then two effective dates may be relevant, the date of death and the date six months later, and the executor may need a value at each to determine whether the election is even available. It can only be elected if it reduces both the gross estate and the tax due.

Related

Next step

Tell me about the property.

Most assignments start with a short call, property type, the purpose of the appraisal, and the deadline you are working against. You get a fixed quote before any engagement, never contingent on the value reached.

Typical commercial fees range $2,000–$4,000. Residential and simpler assignments quote lower. Every engagement is quoted in advance, so the figure is known before work begins.